A Bearish Engulfing pattern is a strong reversal candlestick pattern that signals a potential downtrend. And it is formed at the top of the trend characteristics:
1. Formation
Appears at the end of an uptrend or a pullback in a downtrend.
Consists of two candles:
First candle: A small green (bullish) candle.
Second candle: A large red (bearish) candle that completely engulfs the first candle's body.
2. Key Features
The second candle opens higher than the first candle's close.
The second candle closes lower than the first candle’s open, fully covering its body.
A higher trading volume on the second candle strengthens the signal.
3. Market Psychology
Initially, buyers try to push the price higher (gap up or slight rise).
Sellers step in aggressively, driving the price lower.
This shift in momentum indicates that bears are taking control.
4. Confirmation for Stronger Signal
The pattern is more reliable when it appears at resistance levels or after a strong uptrend.
A high volume on the second candle strengthens the bearish sentiment.
A follow-up bearish candle after the pattern confirms the downtrend.
5. Trading Strategy
Entry: After the close of the second bearish candle or a small retracement.
Stop-Loss: Above the high of the engulfing candle.
Take Profit: Based on support levels, Fibonacci retracement, or risk-reward ratio.
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